Evolution of the education system in Suvorov military schools: how digital technologies are changing traditional practices
- Authors: Antsibor Y.A.1
- Affiliations:
- Moscow Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 2, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 121-137
- Section: Psychological Safety of Digital Technologies
- URL: https://editorial.mgppu.ru/epps/article/view/6570
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/epps.2025020207
- Cite item
Abstract
Context and relevance. The digital transformation of society has a significant impact on traditional education systems, including Suvorov military schools. In the context of the growing digitalization of education and everyday life, the problem of maintaining continuity in education is becoming more pressing, which includes the transfer of traditional values, military-patriotic spirit and discipline to new generations of students. The theoretical basis of the study was the system-activity approach, the concept of digital pedagogy, the theory of military-patriotic education, which made it possible to comprehensively consider the problem at the intersection of sociology, pedagogy and psychology. Objective: identification of key challenges of digitalization for the succession system in the Suvorov military schools and development of practical recommendations for the integration of digital tools without compromising traditional values. Hypothesis. Digital transformation necessitates updating the mechanisms of continuity in the military education system, which does not imply abandoning traditional values, but rather integrating them with modern digital tools and methods. Methods and materials. The study involved 150 students and 30 teachers of the Moscow Suvorov Military School. The sampling methods included stratified random sampling based on the year of study for students and targeted sampling based on the principle of maximum variation for teachers. Methods of data collection: questionnaires among students, interviews with students and teachers, observation of the daily life of the school, a formative experiment with the participation of students and teachers of the school. Results. The results revealed the dialectical nature of the relationship between traditional educational practices and digital technologies. 65% of teachers recognize the need to adapt educational methods to the digital reality. The most respected teachers are those who not only master digital technologies, but also know how to integrate them into the traditional value system. Correlation analysis showed a significant negative relationship between the time spent on social networks and the level of military-patriotic values (r = -0.41, p < 0.01). Moreover, the use of educational platforms demonstrated a positive correlation with professional identity (r = 0.37, p < 0.05). The introduction of a hybrid education model has increased the involvement of Suvorov cadets in educational activities by 28%, increased the level of assimilation of traditional values by 19%, and the level of positive attitude towards digital technologies by 26%. Given the dynamic nature of the digital transformation of society, a constant search for the optimal balance of digital and traditional methods in the educational process is necessary. Conclusions. The study demonstrated the possibility of a productive synthesis of traditional educational practices and digital technologies, provided that a competent pedagogical strategy is adopted. A promising direction is the development of a comprehensive system for assessing the effectiveness of digital educational technologies, including both traditional pedagogical criteria and specific indicators of digital socialization.
Keywords
Введение
Материалы и методы
- Пилотный этап (сентябрь—октябрь 2023 г.):
- Основной этап (ноябрь 2023 — март 2024 г.):
- Аналитический этап (апрель—май 2024 г.):
- Анкетирование.
- Интервью.
- Наблюдение:
- Формирующий эксперимент.
- Количественные данные:
- Качественные данные:
Результаты
Показатель / Indicator | Категория ответов / Response category | Кол-во чел. / N-r of people | % от выборки / % of sample | Стат. анализ / statistical analysis |
1. Ежедневное время в цифровом пространстве* / Daily Time in Digital Space | Менее 1 часа / Less than 1 hour | 12 | 8 | χ2 = 34,21 p < 0,001
|
1—3 часа / 1—3 hours | 45 | 30 |
| |
3—5 часов / 3—5 hours | 63 | 42 |
| |
Более 5 часов / More than 5 hours | 30 | 20 |
| |
2. Основное использование гаджетов / Basic Use of Gadgets | Развлечения (соцсети) / Entertainment (social networks) | 93 | 62 | r = -0,41 (p < 0,01) с ценностями / with values |
Образование / Education | 36 | 24 | r = 0,37 (p < 0,05) с идентичностью / with identity
| |
Коммуникации / Communications | 21 | 14 |
| |
3. Оценка традиционных практик СВУ / Evaluation of Traditional SMS Practices | Положительная / Positive | 117 | 78 | Коэффициент надежности α Кронбаха = 0,82 / Cronbach's alpha = 0.82 |
Нейтральная / Neutral | 27 | 18 | ||
отрицательная / negative | 6 | 4 |
- Отрицательная между временем в соцсетях и военно-патриотическими ценностями (r = -0,41, p < 0,01).
- Положительная между использованием образовательных платформ и профессиональной идентичностью (r = 0,37, p < 0,05).
Тематический блок / Thematic block | Ключевые высказывания / Key statements | Количество упоминаний / Quantity of mentions | % от выборки / % of sample | Категории анализа / Categories of Analysis |
Изменение внимания / Changing attention | «Снизилась способность к длительной концентрации» / «The ability to concentrate for long periods of time has decreased» | 25 | 83 | Когнитивные изменения / Cognitive changes |
«Требуется частая смена деятельности» / «Requires frequent changes in activity» | 18 | 60 | ||
Цифровая адаптация / Digital adaptation | «Необходимо интегрировать технологии в обучение» / «It is necessary to integrate technology into education» | 20 | 67 | Педагогические стратегии / Teaching Strategies |
«Важно сохранить базовые дисциплинарные практики» / «It is important to maintain basic disciplinary practices» | 10 | 33 | ||
Авторитет педагога / Teacher's authority | «Цифровая грамотность стала важным компонентом авторитета» / «Digital literacy has become an important component of authority» | 22 | 73 | Профессиональная идентичность / Professional identity |
«Традиционные основания авторитета остаются ключевыми» / «Traditional bases of authority remain key» | 28 | 93 |
- Распределение по стажу:
- Используемые стратегии цифровой адаптации:
- Оценка изменений за 10 лет (5-балльная шкала):
Параметр оценки / Evaluation parameter
| Методика измерения / Measurement technique
| До эксперимента / Before the experiment
| После эксперимента / After the experiment
| Динамика / Dynamics
| Статистическая значимость / Statistical significance
|
Вовлеченность в мероприятия / Involvement in events
| Шкала наблюдения (0—10 баллов) / Observation scale (0—10 points)
| 6,2 ± 1,1 | 7,9 ± 0,8 | +28% | t = 4,32, p < 0,001 |
Усвоение традиционных ценностей / Assimilation of traditional values
| Методика Рокича (стеновые оценки) / Rokeach Method (wall assessments)
| 5,8 ± 1,3 | 6,9 ± 1,0 | +19% | t = 3,87, p < 0,001 |
Успеваемость / Academic performance
| Средний бал по дисциплинам / Average score by discipline
| 4,0 ± 0,5 | 4,3 ± 0,4 | +8% | t = 2,98, p < 0,01 |
Отношение к цифровым технологиям / Attitude to digital technologies
| Авторская анкета (шкала 1—5) / Author's questionnaire (scale 1—5) | 3,1 ± 0,7 | 3,9±0,6 | +26% | t = 3,45, p < 0,001 |
Оценка воспитательных методик / Evaluation of educational methods
| Опрос удовлетворенности (шкала 1—10) / Satisfaction Survey (scale 1—10)
| 6,8 ± 1,2 | 8,1 ± 0,9 | +19% | t = 4,12, p < 0,001 |
- Оптимальным представляется дозированное внедрение цифровых технологий (2—3 часа в день) в воспитательный процесс.
- Особую эффективность показали интерактивные формы военно-патриотического воспитания с элементами геймификации.
- Требуется специальная подготовка педагогов и воспитателей по работе в цифровой среде без утраты традиционных методик.
- Важно создание защищенного образовательного цифрового пространства СВУ.
Заключение
Yulia A. Antsibor
Moscow Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: antsibor-yulia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0918-3710
SPIN-code: 6501-3173
ResearcherId: KCK-3942-2024
Russian Federation, 11, Zigzag Passage, Moscow, 129329 PhD (Psychology), Head of the Department of educational work
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